- A study published in the journal Psychology of Men & Masculinity has categorized self-identified incels (involuntary celibates) into three distinct clusters: “externalizers” who blame society, “hopers” seeking improvement, and “internalizers” who blame themselves and experience emotional distress.
- The study aimed to understand the psychological and ideological differences within the incel community, shedding light on the potential risk factors and challenges faced by individuals in this group.
Research & Trends in Extremism